羽毛球的规则基本知识英语_羽毛球规则 英语

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1.关于打羽毛球的英语翻译

2.哪位英语高手用英语简介一下羽毛球?

3.羽毛球规则中英互译

关于打羽毛球的英语翻译

       1.羽毛球教练 coach

       2.在羽毛球馆 Venues

       3.发球线 service line

       4.双打线 side line for doubles

       5.单打线 side line for singles

       6.边线 side line

       7.底线 base line

       8.网前

       9.中场

       10.后场

       11.小球 hairpin shot

       12.高远球 lob

       13.触网

       轻打 flick。 封挡 block 违例 fault

       扣杀kill 高球 clear 扣球 smash 击球犯规 foul hit

       平抽球 drive 轮换roation

哪位英语高手用英语简介一下羽毛球?

       BADMINTON 羽毛球

       abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常

       accuracy of placement 落点的准确性

       ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球

       alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带

       alternate courts 交换发球区

       alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球

       anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指（中指、无名指、小指）

       around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球

       ascent （球）上升

       attacking clear 比较平直的高远球

       back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带

       back boundary line 端线（单打后发球线）

       backcourt 后场

       backcourt boundary 端线

       backcourt player 后场球员

       backhand 反拍

       backhand court 左场区

       backhand grip 反手握法

       back room 端线外的空地

       backswing 往后撤拍（准备击球）

       badminton 羽毛球运动

       balk 发球时一方扰乱对方

       band 网顶白布条

       base 中心位置

       base line 端线

       basic strokes 基本技术

       bat ①球拍②击（球）

       battledore 羽毛球拍（旧称）

       battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动（旧称）

       broken shuttle 坏球

       carrying 持球

       centre line 中线

       change courts 交换场地

       change ends 交换场地

       change service courts 互换左右发球区，互换方位

       choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权

       choice of “setting” 选择“再赛”权

       clear 高远球

       combination court 单打、双打合用的球场

       cork base （球）底托

       corners of backcourt 后场两角

       court 球场

       court-covering 守住全场

       cross-court ①斜线②斜线球

       crown of feathers 羽毛圈

       cut 切球

       deception 假动作

       decoying tactics 引诱战术

       deep high service 发高远球

       deep shot 深球（打到对方端线附近的球）

       delivery of service 发球动作

       descent （球）下降

       deuce 局末平分（如男子单打的13平）

       diagonal system （双打）斜对角配合打法

       diagonal teamwork （双打）斜对角配合打法

       double hit 连击

       doubles court 双打球场

       doubles service court 双打发球区

       doubles service line 双打发球线

       draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻

       drive 平抽球

       driven clear 平抽高球

       driven service 发平球（比高远球要低些）

       driver 善于抽球的队员

       drop shot 吊网前球

       end 半场

       even number of points 双数分数

       face of racket 拍面

       facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面

       fault ①失误②犯规

       faulty serving 发球违例

       feather 羽毛

       feather tip 羽毛顶尖

       fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动

       finishing shot 决定得分的一击

       first inning 第一轮，第一次发球权

       first server （双打）第一次发球员

       flat service 发平球

       flexible wrist 灵活的手腕

       flick 甩腕击球

       flight （球）飞行

       foot fault 脚部犯规

       forecourt 前场

       forecourt player 前场球员

       forehand 正拍

       forehand court 右场区

       forehand grip 正手握拍法

       foul hit 击球犯规

       frame of racket 拍框

       front and back 双打中一前一后的站法

       front service line 前发球线

       full strike 全力击球

       full swing 全力挥拍

       game 局

       game ball 一局中的决胜分

       game bird 一局中的决胜分

       game point 一局中的决胜分

       get 抢救险球

       getter 抢救险球的队员

       good return 合法还击

       good service 合法发球

       grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方

       gut 羊肠线

       hairpin shot “夹发针”球（在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球）

       half-court shot 半场球（对付一前一后防守的打法）

       hand-in 有发球权

       handle of racket 拍柄

       hand-out 无发球权，失发球权

       headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间

       high backhand stroke 高反拍击球

       high clear 高远球

       hogging the court （双打）抢打同伴的球

       home position 中心位置

       ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分

       in ①有发球权②（球）在界内

       inning 一方保持发球权的时间

       "in" side 掌握发球权一方

       inside side line 单打边线

       intercept 截击

       kill 扣杀

       landing （球）落地

       left court 左场区

       left court player （双打）在左场区接发球的球员

       left service court 左发球区

       let 发球擦网后重发

       lift 近网挑球

       linesman 司线员

       lob 高球

       long high serve 发高远球

       long service 发远球

       long service line 双打后发球线

       loss of service 失发球权

       "Love all ,play!" “零比零，开始比赛！”

       love game 一方得零分的一局

       love match 一方得零局的一场

       low shot 低球

       main string （球拍）直线

       match 场

       match point 一场中的决胜分

       mid court 中区

       mid court line 中线

       miss 击球未中

       miss on service 发球时未打中球

       mix up 不断变换打法

       money bird 一场中的决胜分（西方称法）

       net game 网前打法

       net man （双打）打网前位置的球员

       net play 网前打法

       net payer （双打）打网前位置的球员

       net post 网柱

       net tape 网顶白布条

       nylon 尼龙弦

       odd number of points 单数分数

       one down （双打）失去第一次发球权

       one hand （双打开始时）一次发球权

       one hand out （双打）失去第一次发球权

       one out （双打）失去第一次发球权

       one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员

       option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权

       order of service 发球次序

       out ①无发球权②（球）在界外

       out-of-hand service 撒手发球法（用手指抓着羽毛，一撒手就将球打出去）

       out of position 站错位，离开了基本位置

       "out " side 不掌握发球权一方

       outside side line 双打边线

       overdrive 把球打出对方端线

       overhand stroke 高手击球

       overhead stroke 打头上球

       overrun 接球时跑过头

       pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度

       pairing （双打）配对

       partner （双打）同伴

       pass 超身球

       passing shot 超身球

       pass shot 超身球

       place 找落点

       place-hitter 善于找落点的球员

       placement 落点好的球

       placer 善于找落点的球员

       plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球

       players’positions 队员方位

       play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法

       play safe 打保险球

       poacher （双打）抢打同伴的球

       poaching （双打）抢打同伴的球

       poona 羽毛球运动（因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名）

       pop up 近网挑球过高（对方容易扣杀）

       preliminary feint （发球时的）假动作

       press 球拍夹子

       racket 球拍

       racket head 球拍前部（包括拍框和拍面）

       racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手（发球犯规）

       racquet 球拍

       rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击，一个回合

       rear service line 后发球线

       receiving side 接发球一方

       referee 裁判员

       retired side 失去发球权的一方

       retrieve 救球

       return 还击

       return of service 接发球

       right court 右场区

       right-court player （双打）在右场区接发球的球员

       right service court 右发球区

       right to serve 发球权

       rotation system （双打）轮转配合打法

       "rough" （球拍）粗面

       round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀

       rubber 三打二胜制

       runback 端线外的空地

       rushing ①冲上网②扑

       rush-up ①冲上网②扑

       score cancelled 得分无效

       second server （双打）第二发球员

       "Second server!" （双打）“第二发球员发球！”

       serve deep 发深球

       serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位

       serve out of turn 发球次序错误

       serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球

       service ace 发球得分

       service court 发球区

       service judge 发球裁判员

       "Service over!" （单打）“换发球！”

       serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球

       serving form 发球姿势

       serving position 发球位置

       serving side 发球方

       setting 再赛

       "Set 2 points!" “再赛两分！”

       set-up 机会球

       shaft 拍柄轴

       short 短球

       short low service 发短低球

       short service 发短球

       short service line 前发球线

       shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球

       shuttle 羽毛球

       shuttlecock 羽毛球

       shuttler 羽毛球运动员

       side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带

       side-arm stroke 侧手球

       side boundary line 边线

       side by side 双打中一左一右的站法

       side line 边线

       side room 边线外的空地

       side stop 场边围栏

       singles court 单打球场

       singles service court 单打发球区

       sliding step 滑步

       sling 持球

       smash 扣球

       "smooth" （球拍）滑面

       soft service 发短球

       speed of shuttle flight 球的速度

       spin a racket 转球拍（抽签方法之一）

       spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径

       stance 站立姿势

       straight 直线球

       strike 击（球）

       striker-out 接发球的球员

       swing of the arm 摆臂

       swing of the body 身体旋转

       swing of the racket 挥拍

       take the net 上网

       thought action 经过思考的动作

       throat 拍颈

       throw 持球

       thumb-up 拇指贴把

       top and back 双打中一前一后的站法

       top line of the net 网的上缘

       toss service 抛球发球法

       touch the net 触网

       trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳

       two 双打队员

       two hands 两次发球权

       umpire 副裁判

       unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球

       underhand stroke 低手击球

       uneven number of points 单数分数

       unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线

       up and back 双打中一前一后的站法

       variation of shots 打法变化

       velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度

       well-rounded game 全面的技术

       Western grip 西方式握拍法

       white tape 网顶白布条

       wide 球打出边线

       wild shot 乱打，野球

       winner 得分球

       wooden shot 木球

羽毛球规则中英互译

       I INTRODUCTION

       Badminton, game for two or four players using lightweight rackets and a shuttlecock, a cork ball fitted with stabilizing feathers. Players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over a net, trying to keep it from hitting the ground. Some people play badminton outdoors on a level grassy area or beach. However, tournament-level badminton is played indoors on a specially marked court.

       Badminton’s governing body, the International Badminton Federation (IBF), has about 140 member nations. The IBF estimates that about 200 million people play the game worldwide and that more than 1,000 players participate in international competition. Badminton’s growth accelerated after the game’s debut as a medal sport during the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. China, Denmark, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, and South Korea are just a few of the countries where badminton is popular.

       II PLAYING AREA

       International rules state that an indoor badminton court must be rectangular, with white lines marked on a level wooden floor or on a special mat that is rolled onto a level playing surface. A singles court is 44 ft (13.41 m) long and 17 ft (5.18 m) wide. For doubles, alleys 1 ft 6 in (0.46 m) wide along the two longer sides of the court come into play, making the court 20 ft (6.10 m) wide. Because many shots fly high into the air, there must be clearance of at least 30 ft (9.14 m) above the court. A net stretched across the middle of the court has a top edge set to a height of 5 ft (1.52 m) at the center and 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) at the posts.

       III EQUIPMENT

       Badminton rackets weigh between 3.5 and 5 oz (99 and 141 g) and consist of a leather or terrycloth handle; a long, thin shaft; and a stringed area called the head. Official rules limit the total length of a racket to 26.75 in (67.95 cm). The head of a racket measures 11 in (28 cm) in length and 8.6 in (21.8 cm) in width and is strung with synthetic nylon or gut at between 25 and 35 lb (11.3 and 15.9 kg) of tension. Early rackets were made of wood, but badminton rackets are now commonly made of aluminum, boron, graphite, and titanium.

       Tournament-quality shuttlecocks, also called shuttles or birdies, weigh 0.2 oz (5.7 gm) and consist of 16 goose feathers that protrude from one side of a ball-shaped cork base. Most shuttles used by casual players are plastic and have synthetic feathers. Both types of shuttles are 2.5 in (6.4 cm) long. When the shuttlecock is in the air, its aerodynamics cause it to spin so that when players hit it, they almost always strike the cork, not the feathers.

       IV SERVICE AND PLAY

       Play begins with a serve from a service area on the right-hand side of the court to a receiver in a diagonally opposite service area across the net. To serve, the server stands behind the service line and strikes the cork base of the shuttle in an underhand motion. The receiver must then return the shuttle before it hits the ground, and the players hit the shuttle back and forth until one side fails to return it.

       Play ends when the shuttle hits the ground on one side of the court or when one player makes a fault, or error, such as hitting the shuttle into the net or out of bounds. Specific faults for servers include striking the feathers of the shuttle first or serving overhand. The receiver can be faulted for not being within the service court, for not having both feet on the floor when receiving, and for moving before the serve is made.

       During play, faults include hitting the shuttle into the roof or lights, hitting it through the net, double-hitting or slinging a shot, touching the net, playing a shot by reaching over the net, and allowing the shuttle to hit the player’s body. Unsportsmanlike conduct—such as intentionally distracting an opponent—will also earn a player a fault.

       V SCORING AND OFFICIALS

       Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the shuttle, hits it out of bounds, or earns a fault. Points only count for the server (or serving side in doubles), so keeping the service privilege is an important part of the game. If the server loses a rally or makes a fault, the service privilege passes to the opponent. In doubles, this immediate loss of service occurs only at the start of the game. After this first loss of service, each team receives two chances to hold serve. When the first teammate loses serve, the partner serves. If the partner loses serve, the opposing team takes over.

       In men’s singles, men’s doubles, women’s doubles, and mixed doubles, the first side to score 15 points is the winner. Women’s singles games are played to 11 points. If the score is tied at 14-14 (or 10-10 in women’s singles) a system called setting settles the outcome. The first side that reached 14 (or 10) elects either to play through, meaning that the next side to win a point wins the game, or to set the game to three additional points, meaning that the first side to reach 17 points (or 13 in women’s singles) wins the game. Each badminton match is a best-of-three-games contest. Average matches last about 45 minutes, but professional matches can last more than 2 hours.

       Badminton tournaments involve a number of officials. A referee supervises the tournament organization while an umpire controls each match. Aided by a service judge, the umpire keeps score and rules on faults during play. Up to ten line judges rule on whether particular shots have landed in or out of the court.

       VI SKILLS AND STROKES

       Badminton requires speed, strength, power, agility, and nerve. Players must move quickly from side to side and back and forth, and stamina is important.

       There are six key badminton strokes: the serve, drive, net shot, smash, lift (or lob), and clear. To hit these strokes, players use either a forehand or a backhand grip, depending on court positioning. On the forehand the forefinger acts as a lever and creates power and direction for the stroke. For the backhand the thumb creates this power and direction while placed along the back of the handle.

       Many players aim the serve toward the centerline of the opposite service box. This technique limits the angle of the opponent’s return shot. Sometimes players use long, high serves to force opponents to the back of the court. Players also make specialty serves, such as flick serves that barely clear the net or drive serves that are hit down the sideline of the service area, to catch opponents out of position.

       Once play has started, players tend to hit straight, low-flying shots called drives. When the shuttle remains close to the center of the court, net shots can be a good option. Net shots can be hard-hit or delicate. They are aimed at the front area of the opponent’s court, forcing the opponent to play the shot close to the net.

       If the opponent manages to return a net shot, the return must be hit high to clear the net. This gives the player a chance for a smash—the deadliest attacking stroke in badminton. A smash is hit to the floor so forcefully that the opponent has no chance to return the shuttle before it hits the ground. The hardest smash has been recorded at more than 160 mph (260 km/h).

       Players also use two looping strokes that knock the shuttle high and deep. The lift, or lob, is an offensive stroke made from the middle or front of the court. This shot sends the shuttle in a high arc above the opponent’s reach, forcing the opponent to the back of the court. The clear is a similar stroke, but it is used for defensive purposes when players find themselves out of position. The high arc gives players time to return to the middle of the court and to prepare for another rally.

       VII COMPETITION

       Many badminton enthusiasts play in clubs or at local and regional levels. Top players compete in the World Grand Prix series, an international circuit of tournaments sanctioned by the IBF.

       The world championships are badminton’s biggest event and are held every two years. The tournament features five competitions: men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles, and mixed doubles. The world championships are always preceded the previous week at the same venue by the Sudirman Cup world mixed team championships, where contests between nations are decided by five matches: men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles, and mixed doubles.

       Two of badminton’s most exciting events are the men’s Thomas Cup and the women’s Uber Cup. These world team championships, which take place every two years side by side at the same time and at the same venue, have continental qualifying rounds. Contests are staged in a round-robin format with knockout finals at both the qualifying stages in February and the grand finals in May. Thomas Cup and Uber Cup contests consist of three singles and two doubles matches.

       Other major events are the European championships, held every two years, and the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games, both held every four years.

       The IBF, located in Cheltenham, England, regulates all these events and is the sport’s governing body. Representatives from Canada, Denmark, England, France, Ireland, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland, and Wales founded the organization in 1934. Today the IBF has about 140 member nations.

       VIII HISTORY

       Badminton traces its beginnings to a game played thousands of years ago in Asia. The modern form of the sport was refined in Britain, but it is popular in countries all over the world.

       A Beginnings

       Badminton evolved from a Chinese game of the 5th century bc called ti jian zi that involved kicking the shuttle. A later version of the sport was played in ancient Greece and India with rackets rather than with feet. A similar game called shuttlecock, or jeu de volant, appeared in Europe during the 1600s.

       British army officers brought a revised version of the game back to Britain from India in the mid-19th century. In 1873 the duke of Beaufort introduced the game to royalty at his country estate, Badminton House, and the sport became known as badminton. Four years later the Bath Badminton Club was founded. The version played by its members forms the basis for today’s game.

       B Growth in Popularity

       Badminton soon spread beyond Britain to the rest of Europe and to countries throughout the world. It became especially popular in Asia and North America. The only major change through the years was in playing equipment, as lightweight rackets made of aluminum, boron, graphite, and titanium gradually replaced wooden models.

       During and after World War II (1939-1945), American badminton players came to prominence in international play. In the 1940s David Freeman was recognized as the world’s best player. He won seven United States singles titles (1939-1942, 1947, 1948, 1953) and the All-England singles title (1949). He remained unbeaten in singles competition from the age of 19 until he retired at age 33. American-born player Judy Devlin Hashman dominated the women’s game during the 1950s and 1960s; she became a naturalized citizen of Britain in 1970. England’s Gillian Gilks dominated women’s singles, women’s doubles, and mixed doubles play during the early 1970s.

       Badminton’s first world championships were held in 1977. Denmark’s Flemming Delfs and Lene Koppen won the men’s and women’s singles titles, respectively. Since then, East Asian nations—primarily China and Indonesia—have dominated professional badminton. In both countries, badminton is as popular as basketball is in the United States or soccer is in Britain. Spectators at matches typically sing, chant, and cheer for their favorite players or teams.

       C Recent Developments

       Individuals from China and Indonesia have won numerous world championship titles. Men’s singles world champions include Rudy Hartono (1980) of Indonesia and Yang Yang (1987, 1989), Zhao Jianhua (1991), and Sun Jun (1999) of China. Women’s world champions include Indonesia’s Susi Susanti (1993) and China’s Ye Zhaoying (1995, 1997).

       The most noted doubles player is South Korean men’s star Park Joo Bong, who won an Olympic gold medal in men’s doubles in 1992 and a silver medal in mixed doubles in 1996.

       Denmark is also a badminton powerhouse, with players such as 1996 men’s Olympic gold medalist Poul-Erik Hoyer-Larsen, 1997 men’s world champion Peter Rasmussen, and 1999 women’s world champion Camilla Martin.

       The badminton account cent rule formal game,each adoption three bureau two win to make.Each bureau is 21 cent,the each ball get a goal,first get 21 cent win,if dozen to 20 cent,any a square want to win have to outrun 2 cent.Excuse me,,badminton,one ball how many cents ah?

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